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Journal Articles
2025
Damiano Clementel; Paula Nazarena Arrías; Soroush Mozaffari; Zarifa Osmanli; Ximena Aixa Castro; RepeatsDB Curators; Carlo Ferrari; Andrey V. Kajava; Silvio C. E. Tosatto; Alexander Miguel Monzon
RepeatsDB in 2025: expanding annotations of structured tandem repeats proteins on AlphaFoldDB Journal Article
In: Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 53, no. D1, pp. D575-D581, 2025, (Cited by: 8; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85211995276,
title = {RepeatsDB in 2025: expanding annotations of structured tandem repeats proteins on AlphaFoldDB},
author = {Damiano Clementel and Paula Nazarena Arrías and Soroush Mozaffari and Zarifa Osmanli and Ximena Aixa Castro and RepeatsDB Curators and Carlo Ferrari and Andrey V. Kajava and Silvio C. E. Tosatto and Alexander Miguel Monzon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85211995276&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkae965},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
volume = {53},
number = {D1},
pages = {D575-D581},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.RepeatsDB (URL: https://repeatsdb.org) stands as a key resource for the classification and annotation of Structured Tandem Repeat Proteins (STRPs), incorporating data from both the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and AlphaFoldDB. This latest release features substantial advancements, including annotations for over 34 000 unique protein sequences from >2000 organisms, representing a fifteenfold increase in coverage. Leveraging state-of-the-art structural alignment tools, RepeatsDB now offers faster and more precise detection of STRPs across both experimental and predicted structures. Key improvements also include a redesigned user interface and enhanced web server, providing an intuitive browsing experience with improved data searchability and accessibility. A new statistics page allows users to explore database metrics based on repeat classifications, while API enhancements support scalability to manage the growing volume of data. These advancements not only refine the understanding of STRPs but also streamline annotation processes, further strengthening RepeatsDB’s role in advancing our understanding of STRP functions.},
note = {Cited by: 8; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Alessio Del Conte; Hamidreza Ghafouri; Damiano Clementel; Ivan Mičetić; Damiano Piovesan; Silvio C. E Tosatto; Alexander Miguel Monzon
DRMAAtic: Dramatically improve your cluster potential Journal Article
In: Bioinformatics Advances, vol. 5, no. 1, 2025, (Cited by: 0; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:105008238034,
title = {DRMAAtic: Dramatically improve your cluster potential},
author = {Alessio Del Conte and Hamidreza Ghafouri and Damiano Clementel and Ivan Mičetić and Damiano Piovesan and Silvio C. E Tosatto and Alexander Miguel Monzon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105008238034&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/bioadv/vbaf112},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Bioinformatics Advances},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© 2025 The Author(s).Motivation The accessibility and usability of high-performance computing (HPC) resources remain significant challenges in bioinformatics, particularly for researchers lacking extensive technical expertise. While Distributed Resource Managers (DRMs) optimize resource utilization, the complexities of interfacing with these systems often hinder broader adoption. DRMAAtic addresses these challenges by integrating the Distributed Resource Management Application API (DRMAA) with a user-friendly RESTful interface, simplifying job management across diverse HPC environments. This framework empowers researchers to submit, monitor, and retrieve computational jobs securely and efficiently, without requiring deep knowledge of underlying cluster configurations. Results We present DRMAAtic, a flexible and scalable tool that bridges the gap between web interfaces and HPC infrastructures. Built on the Django REST Framework, DRMAAtic supports seamless job submission and management via HTTP calls. Its modular architecture enables integration with any DRM supporting DRMAA APIs and offers robust features such as role-based access control, throttling mechanisms, and dependency management. Successful applications of DRMAAtic include the RING web server for protein structure analysis, the CAID Prediction Portal for disorder and binding predictions, and the Protein Ensemble Database deposition server. These deployments demonstrate DRMAAtic's potential to enhance computational workflows, improve resource efficiency, and facilitate open science in life sciences.},
note = {Cited by: 0; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Damiano Clementel; Alessio Del Conte; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Silvio C. E. Tosatto
ngx-mol-viewers: Angular components for interactive molecular visualization in bioinformatics Journal Article
In: Frontiers in Bioinformatics, vol. 5, 2025, (Cited by: 0; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:105011353218,
title = {ngx-mol-viewers: Angular components for interactive molecular visualization in bioinformatics},
author = {Damiano Clementel and Alessio Del Conte and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Silvio C. E. Tosatto},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105011353218&origin=inward},
doi = {10.3389/fbinf.2025.1586744},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Frontiers in Bioinformatics},
volume = {5},
publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},
abstract = {Copyright © 2025 Clementel, Del Conte, Monzon and Tosatto.Advancements in bioinformatics have been propelled by technologies like machine learning and have resulted in substantial increases in data generated from both empirical observations and computational models. Hence, well-known biological databases are growing in size and centrality by integrating data from different sources. While the primary goal of these databases is to collect and distribute data through application programming interfaces (APIs), providing visualization and analysis tools directly on the browser interface is crucial for users to understand the data, which increases the usefulness and overall impact of the databases. Currently, some front-end frameworks are available for the sustained development of the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of these resources. Angular is one of the most popular frameworks to be broadly adopted within the BioCompUP laboratory. This work describes a library of reusable and customizable components that can be easily integrated into the Angular framework to provide visualizations of various aspects of protein molecules, such as their sequences, structures, and annotations. Currently, the library includes three main independent components. The first is the ngx-structure-viewer, which allows visualization of molecules through the MolStar three-dimensional viewer. The second is the ngx-sequence-viewer, which provides visualization and annotation capabilities for a single sequence or multiple sequence alignments. The third the ngx-features-viewer, enables the mapping and visualization of various biological annotations onto the same molecule. All these tools are available for download through the Node Package Manager (NPM), and more information is available at https://biocomputingup.github.io/ngx-mol-viewers/ (under development).},
note = {Cited by: 0; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zarifa Osmanli; Elisa Ferrero; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Silvio C. E Tosatto; Damiano Piovesan
GeomeTRe: accurate calculation of geometrical descriptors of tandem repeat proteins Journal Article
In: Bioinformatics, vol. 41, no. 7, 2025, (Cited by: 0; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:105012381789,
title = {GeomeTRe: accurate calculation of geometrical descriptors of tandem repeat proteins},
author = {Zarifa Osmanli and Elisa Ferrero and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Silvio C. E Tosatto and Damiano Piovesan},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105012381789&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf395},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Bioinformatics},
volume = {41},
number = {7},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© 2025 The Author(s). Motivation Structured tandem repeat proteins (STRPs) are characterized by preserved structural motifs arranged in a modular way. The structural and functional diversity of STRPs makes them particularly important for studying evolution and novel structure-function relationships, and ultimately for designing new synthetic proteins with specific functions. One crucial aspect of their classification is the estimation of geometrical parameters, which can provide better insight into their properties and the relationship between the spatial arrangement of repeated units and protein function. Calculating geometric descriptors for STRPs is challenging because naturally occurring repeats are not "perfect"and often contain insertions and deletions. Existing tools for predicting structural symmetry work well on simple cases but often fail for most natural proteins. Results Here, we present GeomeTRe, an algorithm that calculates geometrical descriptors such as curvature (yaw), twist (roll), and pitch for a protein structure with known repeat unit positions. The algorithm simulates the movement of consecutive units, identifies rotational axes, and calculates the corresponding Tait-Bryan angles. GeomeTRe's parameters can enhance STRP annotation and classification by identifying variations in geometric arrangements among different functional groups. The package is fast and suitable for processing large protein structure datasets when repeat region information (e.g. from RepeatsDB) is available.},
note = {Cited by: 0; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2024
Juan Mac Donagh; Abril Marchesini; Agostina Spiga; Maximiliano José Fallico; Paula Nazarena Arrías; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Aimilia-Christina Vagiona; Mariane Gonçalves-Kulik; Pablo Mier; Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro
Structured Tandem Repeats in Protein Interactions Journal Article
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 25, no. 5, 2024, (Cited by: 3; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85187783312,
title = {Structured Tandem Repeats in Protein Interactions},
author = {Juan Mac Donagh and Abril Marchesini and Agostina Spiga and Maximiliano José Fallico and Paula Nazarena Arrías and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Aimilia-Christina Vagiona and Mariane Gonçalves-Kulik and Pablo Mier and Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187783312&origin=inward},
doi = {10.3390/ijms25052994},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
volume = {25},
number = {5},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {© 2024 by the authors.Tandem repeats (TRs) in protein sequences are consecutive, highly similar sequence motifs. Some types of TRs fold into structural units that pack together in ensembles, forming either an (open) elongated domain or a (closed) propeller, where the last unit of the ensemble packs against the first one. Here, we examine TR proteins (TRPs) to see how their sequence, structure, and evolutionary properties favor them for a function as mediators of protein interactions. Our observations suggest that TRPs bind other proteins using large, structured surfaces like globular domains; in particular, open-structured TR ensembles are favored by flexible termini and the possibility to tightly coil against their targets. While, intuitively, open ensembles of TRs seem prone to evolve due to their potential to accommodate insertions and deletions of units, these evolutionary events are unexpectedly rare, suggesting that they are advantageous for the emergence of the ancestral sequence but are early fixed. We hypothesize that their flexibility makes it easier for further proteins to adapt to interact with them, which would explain their large number of protein interactions. We provide insight into the properties of open TR ensembles, which make them scaffolds for alternative protein complexes to organize genes, RNA and proteins.},
note = {Cited by: 3; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Soroush Mozaffari; Paula Nazarena Arrías; Damiano Clementel; Damiano Piovesan; Carlo Ferrari; Silvio C. E. Tosatto; Alexander Miguel Monzon
STRPsearch: fast detection of structured tandem repeat proteins Journal Article
In: Bioinformatics, vol. 40, no. 12, 2024, (Cited by: 0; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85211966531,
title = {STRPsearch: fast detection of structured tandem repeat proteins},
author = {Soroush Mozaffari and Paula Nazarena Arrías and Damiano Clementel and Damiano Piovesan and Carlo Ferrari and Silvio C. E. Tosatto and Alexander Miguel Monzon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85211966531&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btae690},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Bioinformatics},
volume = {40},
number = {12},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© The Author(s) 2024.Motivation: Structured Tandem Repeats Proteins (STRPs) constitute a subclass of tandem repeats characterized by repetitive structural motifs. These proteins exhibit distinct secondary structures that form repetitive tertiary arrangements, often resulting in large molecular assemblies. Despite highly variable sequences, STRPs can perform important and diverse biological functions, maintaining a consistent structure with a variable number of repeat units. With the advent of protein structure prediction methods, millions of 3D models of proteins are now publicly available. However, automatic detection of STRPs remains challenging with current state-of-the-art tools due to their lack of accuracy and long execution times, hindering their application on large datasets. In most cases, manual curation remains the most accurate method for detecting and classifying STRPs, making it impracticable to annotate millions of structures. Results: We introduce STRPsearch, a novel tool for the rapid identification, classification, and mapping of STRPs. Leveraging manually curated entries from RepeatsDB as the known conformational space of STRPs, STRPsearch uses the latest advances in structural alignment for a fast and accurate detection of repeated structural motifs in proteins, followed by an innovative approach to map units and insertions through the generation of TM-score profiles. STRPsearch is highly scalable, efficiently processing large datasets, and can be applied to both experimental structures and predicted models. In addition, it demonstrates superior performance compared to existing tools, offering researchers a reliable and comprehensive solution for STRP analysis across diverse proteomes.},
note = {Cited by: 0; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Omar Abdelghani Attafi; Damiano Clementel; Konstantinos Kyritsis; Emidio Capriotti; Gavin Farrell; Styliani-Christina Fragkouli; Leyla Jael Castro; András Hatos; Tom Lenaerts; Stanislav Mazurenko; Soroush Mozaffari; Franco Pradelli; Patrick Ruch; Castrense Savojardo; Paola Turina; Federico Zambelli; Damiano Piovesan; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Fotis Psomopoulos; Silvio C. E. Tosatto
DOME Registry: implementing community-wide recommendations for reporting supervised machine learning in biology Journal Article
In: GigaScience, vol. 13, 2024, (Cited by: 1; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85212459848,
title = {DOME Registry: implementing community-wide recommendations for reporting supervised machine learning in biology},
author = {Omar Abdelghani Attafi and Damiano Clementel and Konstantinos Kyritsis and Emidio Capriotti and Gavin Farrell and Styliani-Christina Fragkouli and Leyla Jael Castro and András Hatos and Tom Lenaerts and Stanislav Mazurenko and Soroush Mozaffari and Franco Pradelli and Patrick Ruch and Castrense Savojardo and Paola Turina and Federico Zambelli and Damiano Piovesan and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Fotis Psomopoulos and Silvio C. E. Tosatto},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85212459848&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/gigascience/giae094},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {GigaScience},
volume = {13},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press GigaScience.Supervised machine learning (ML) is used extensively in biology and deserves closer scrutiny. The Data Optimization Model Evaluation (DOME) recommendations aim to enhance the validation and reproducibility of ML research by establishing standards for key aspects such as data handling and processing, optimization, evaluation, and model interpretability. The recommendations help to ensure that key details are reported transparently by providing a structured set of questions. Here, we introduce the DOME registry (URL: registry.dome-ml.org), a database that allows scientists to manage and access comprehensive DOME-related information on published ML studies. The registry uses external resources like ORCID, APICURON, and the Data Stewardship Wizard to streamline the annotation process and ensure comprehensive documentation. By assigning unique identifiers and DOME scores to publications, the registry fosters a standardized evaluation of ML methods. Future plans include continuing to grow the registry through community curation, improving the DOME score definition and encouraging publishers to adopt DOME standards, and promoting transparency and reproducibility of ML in the life sciences.},
note = {Cited by: 1; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Alessio Del Conte; Giorgia F Camagni; Damiano Clementel; Giovanni Minervini; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Carlo Ferrari; Damiano Piovesan; Silvio C. E Tosatto
RING 4.0: Faster residue interaction networks with novel interaction types across over 35,000 different chemical structures Journal Article
In: Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 52, no. W1, pp. W306-W312, 2024, (Cited by: 35; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85197788039,
title = {RING 4.0: Faster residue interaction networks with novel interaction types across over 35,000 different chemical structures},
author = {Alessio Del Conte and Giorgia F Camagni and Damiano Clementel and Giovanni Minervini and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Carlo Ferrari and Damiano Piovesan and Silvio C. E Tosatto},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197788039&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkae337},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
volume = {52},
number = {W1},
pages = {W306-W312},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.Residue interaction networks (RINs) are a valuable approach for representing contacts in protein structures. RINs have been widely used in various research areas, including the analysis of mutation effects, domain-domain communication, catalytic activity, and molecular dynamics simulations. The RING server is a powerful tool to calculate non-covalent molecular interactions based on geometrical parameters, providing high-quality and reliable results. Here, we introduce RING 4.0, which includes significant enhancements for identifying both covalent and non-covalent bonds in protein structures. It now encompasses seven different interaction types, with the addition of π-hydrogen, halogen bonds and metal ion coordination sites. The definitions of all available bond types have also been refined and RING can now process the complete PDB chemical component dictionary (over 35000 different molecules) which provides atom names and covalent connectivity information for all known ligands. Optimization of the software has improved execution time by an order of magnitude. The RING web server has been redesigned to provide a more engaging and interactive user experience, incorporating new visualization tools. Users can now visualize all types of interactions simultaneously in the structure viewer and network component. The web server, including extensive help and tutorials, is available from URL: https://ring.biocomputingup.it/.},
note = {Cited by: 35; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hamidreza Ghafouri; Tamas Lazar; Alessio Del Conte; Luiggi G. Tenorio Ku; Peter Tompa; Silvio C. E. Tosatto; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Maria C. Aspromonte; Pau Bernadó; Belén Chaves-Arquero; Lucia Beatriz Chemes; Damiano Clementel; Tiago N. Cordeiro; Carlos A. Elena-Real; Michael Feig; Isabella C. Felli; Carlo Ferrari; Julie D. Forman-Kay; Tiago Gomes; Frank Gondelaud; Claudiu C. Gradinaru; Tâp Ha-Duong; Teresa Head-Gordon; Pétur O. Heidarsson; Giacomo Janson; Gunnar Jeschke; Emanuela Leonardi; Zi Hao Liu; Sonia Longhi; Xamuel L. Lund; Maria J. Macias; Pau Martin-Malpartida; Davide Mercadante; Assia Mouhand; Gabor Nagy; María Victoria Nugnes; José Manuel Pérez-Cañadillas; Giulia Pesce; Roberta Pierattelli; Damiano Piovesan; Federica Quaglia; Sylvie Ricard-Blum; Paul Robustelli; Amin Sagar; Edoardo Salladini; Lucile Sénicourt; Nathalie Sibille; João M. C. Teixeira; Thomas E. Tsangaris; Mihaly Varadi
PED in 2024: improving the community deposition of structural ensembles for intrinsically disordered proteins Journal Article
In: Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 52, no. D1, pp. D536-D544, 2024, (Cited by: 32; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85181761325,
title = {PED in 2024: improving the community deposition of structural ensembles for intrinsically disordered proteins},
author = {Hamidreza Ghafouri and Tamas Lazar and Alessio Del Conte and Luiggi G. Tenorio Ku and Peter Tompa and Silvio C. E. Tosatto and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Maria C. Aspromonte and Pau Bernadó and Belén Chaves-Arquero and Lucia Beatriz Chemes and Damiano Clementel and Tiago N. Cordeiro and Carlos A. Elena-Real and Michael Feig and Isabella C. Felli and Carlo Ferrari and Julie D. Forman-Kay and Tiago Gomes and Frank Gondelaud and Claudiu C. Gradinaru and Tâp Ha-Duong and Teresa Head-Gordon and Pétur O. Heidarsson and Giacomo Janson and Gunnar Jeschke and Emanuela Leonardi and Zi Hao Liu and Sonia Longhi and Xamuel L. Lund and Maria J. Macias and Pau Martin-Malpartida and Davide Mercadante and Assia Mouhand and Gabor Nagy and María Victoria Nugnes and José Manuel Pérez-Cañadillas and Giulia Pesce and Roberta Pierattelli and Damiano Piovesan and Federica Quaglia and Sylvie Ricard-Blum and Paul Robustelli and Amin Sagar and Edoardo Salladini and Lucile Sénicourt and Nathalie Sibille and João M. C. Teixeira and Thomas E. Tsangaris and Mihaly Varadi},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85181761325&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkad947},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
volume = {52},
number = {D1},
pages = {D536-D544},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
abstract = {© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.The Protein Ensemble Database (PED) (URL: https://proteinensemble.org) is the primary resource for depositing structural ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins. This updated version of PED reflects advancements in the field, denoting a continual expansion with a total of 461 entries and 538 ensembles, including those generated without explicit experimental data through novel machine learning (ML) techniques. With this significant increment in the number of ensembles, a few yet-unprecedented new entries entered the database, including those also determined or refined by electron paramagnetic resonance or circular dichroism data. In addition, PED was enriched with several new features, including a novel deposition service, improved user interface, new database cross-referencing options and integration with the 3D-Beacons network—all representing efforts to improve the FAIRness of the database. Foreseeably, PED will keep growing in size and expanding with new types of ensembles generated by accurate and fast ML-based generative models and coarse-grained simulations. Therefore, among future efforts, priority will be given to further develop the database to be compatible with ensembles modeled at a coarse-grained level.},
note = {Cited by: 32; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Paula Nazarena Arrías; Zarifa Osmanli; Estefanía Peralta; Patricio Manuel Chinestrad; Alexander Miguel Monzon; Silvio C. E. Tosatto
Diversity and structural-functional insights of alpha-solenoid proteins Journal Article
In: Protein Science, vol. 33, no. 11, 2024, (Cited by: 1; Open Access).
Abstract | Altmetric | Dimensions | PlumX | Links:
@article{SCOPUS_ID:85207813713,
title = {Diversity and structural-functional insights of alpha-solenoid proteins},
author = {Paula Nazarena Arrías and Zarifa Osmanli and Estefanía Peralta and Patricio Manuel Chinestrad and Alexander Miguel Monzon and Silvio C. E. Tosatto},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85207813713&origin=inward},
doi = {10.1002/pro.5189},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Protein Science},
volume = {33},
number = {11},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc},
abstract = {© 2024 The Author(s). Protein Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Protein Society.Alpha-solenoids are a significant and diverse subset of structured tandem repeat proteins (STRPs) that are important in various domains of life. This review examines their structural and functional diversity and highlights their role in critical cellular processes such as signaling, apoptosis, and transcriptional regulation. Alpha-solenoids can be classified into three geometric folds: low curvature, high curvature, and corkscrew, as well as eight subfolds: ankyrin repeats; Huntingtin, elongation factor 3, protein phosphatase 2A, and target of rapamycin; armadillo repeats; tetratricopeptide repeats; pentatricopeptide repeats; Pumilio repeats; transcription activator-like; and Sel-1 and Sel-1-like repeats. These subfolds represent distinct protein families with unique structural properties and functions, highlighting the versatility of alpha-solenoids. The review also discusses their association with disease, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets and their role in protein design. Advances in state-of-the-art structure prediction methods provide new opportunities and challenges in the functional characterization and classification of this kind of fold, emphasizing the need for continued development of methods for their identification and proper data curation and deposition in the main databases.},
note = {Cited by: 1; Open Access},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}